Adrenal cortex - Wikipedia
网页The adrenal cortex is the outer region and also the largest part of the adrenal gland. It is divided into three separate zones: zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata and zona reticularis. Each zone is responsible for producing specific hormones. It is also a secondary site of androgen synthesis. [2]
Adrenal Cortex: What It Is & Function - Cleveland Clinic
网页The adrenal cortex makes up a large part of your adrenal gland. It consists of three layers: zona glomerulosa, zona fasciculata and zona reticularis. Each layer produces different hormones that regulate vital organ functions and bodily processes.
17.6 The Adrenal Glands – Anatomy & Physiology
网页The adrenal glands, located superior to each kidney, consist of two regions: the adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla. The adrenal cortex—the outer layer of the gland—produces mineralocorticoids, glucocorticoids, and androgens. The adrenal medulla at the core of the gland produces epinephrine and norepinephrine.
Adrenal cortex renewal in health and disease - Nature
网页2021年5月19日 · Resident progenitor and/or stem cell populations in the adult adrenal cortex enable cortical cells to undergo homeostatic renewal and regeneration after injury.
Adrenal Cortex: Embryonic Development, Anatomy, Histology and ...
网页2023年6月12日 · The adrenal glands consist of the adrenal cortex and medulla, which have distinct, albeit interdependent functional properties. The adrenal cortex contains the zona glomerulosa that produces mineralocorticoids, the zona fasciculata that is the site of glucocorticoid biosynthesis, and the zona reticularis, which is …
Physiology, Adrenal Gland - StatPearls - NCBI Bookshelf
网页2023年5月1日 · Cortex. The adrenal cortex takes part in steroidogenesis, producing glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, and androgen precursors. It has 3 distinct functional and histological zones: the zona glomerulosa (outermost layer), the zona fasciculata (middle layer), and the zona reticularis (innermost layer).
The human adrenal cortex: growth control and disorders
网页2018年8月28日 · Several findings have suggested that cells proliferate in the outer region of the adrenal cortex (capsule, subcapsule and outer ZG cells) and migrate to the inner regions during differentiation (inner ZG and ZF cells), while senescence occurs at the boundary between the cortex and medulla (ZR cells) 55-57.
Adrenal Glands: Anatomy, Physiology, and Pathophysiology
网页Neural crest cells migrate into the adrenal medullary region adjoining the developing fetal cortex, where they differentiate into chromaffin cells ( Fig. 17.1b–d). These cells are specialized postganglionic sympathetic neurons innervated by …
17.6 The Adrenal Glands - Anatomy and Physiology 2e - OpenStax
网页Identify the hormones produced by the adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla, and summarize their target cells and effects
15.10B: Adrenal Cortex - Medicine LibreTexts
网页2023年1月17日 · Specific cortical cells produce particular hormones, including aldosterone, cortisol, and androgens such as androstenedione. The adrenal cortex comprises three zones, or layers: Zona glomerulosa (outer), Zona fasciculata and Zona reticularis.