Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) - NICHD - Eunice Kennedy …
网页2024年7月26日 · Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) PCOS is a set of symptoms related to a hormonal imbalance. Symptoms can affect metabolic, cardiovascular, inflammatory, reproductive, and other aspects of health. PCOS may cause menstrual cycle changes; skin changes such as increased facial and body hair and acne; growths in one or both …
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) | NICHD - NICHD - Eunice …
网页2024年8月21日 · PCOS may cause menstrual cycle changes; skin changes such as increased facial and body hair and acne; growths in one or both ovaries, often clumps of ovarian follicles that have stopped developing; and infertility. People with PCOS may also have metabolic issues, such as insulin resistance or obesity.
What are the treatments for PCOS? | NICHD - NICHD - Eunice …
网页2024年7月26日 · Also called birth control pills or “the pill,” oral contraceptives containing the hormones estrogen and progestin are the primary long-term treatment option for people with intact ovaries who have PCOS but do not wish to become pregnant. 2 In people with PCOS, these hormones: 2. Make menstrual periods more regular
What causes PCOS? | NICHD - NICHD - Eunice Kennedy Shriver …
网页The symptoms of PCOS tend to run in families, so genetics have long been a focus of PCOS research. Recent research suggests that there are 19 possible changes, or variants, in genes that can increase a person’s risk of developing PCOS. 1 These variants could explain why the features and symptoms of PCOS are so different from one person to the ...
How do health care providers diagnose PCOS? - NICHD
网页Some adolescents may be deemed “at risk” for PCOS if they have some of its characteristic features, so the health care provider can reevaluate their symptoms and health later in life. 1, 2 Researchers are also exploring whether people with PCOS have detectable markers of the condition in childhood and the teen years, to better pinpoint ...
About Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) - NICHD
网页2024年7月26日 · PCOS is the most common cause of anovulatory infertility, meaning that the infertility results from the absence of ovulation. Many people don't find out that they have PCOS until they have trouble getting pregnant. People with PCOS may experience a range of symptoms that may seem unrelated to ovaries.
What are the symptoms of PCOS? - NICHD - Eunice Kennedy …
网页2024年7月26日 · Because the characteristic features of PCOS—absence of ovulation, indicated by irregular menstrual periods or no periods at all; high androgen levels; and growths in one or both ovaries, often clumps of ovarian follicles that have stopped developing—are wide ranging, so, too, are the symptoms of the condition.
Treatments for Infertility Resulting from PCOS - NICHD
网页2024年7月26日 · This drug is the most common treatment for infertility in people with PCOS. 1 The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) recommends clomiphene as the primary medication for people with PCOS-related infertility. It is also U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved for treating PCOS-related infertility. 6
网页A PCOS diagnosis means at least two of the following features are present: 1) sporadic ovulation, resulting in irregular or no menstrual periods; 2) high levels of androgen hormones, or signs of high androgen levels, such as acne that does not respond well to usual treatments; 3) growths in one or both ovaries, often clumps of ovarian follicles ...
Amenorrhea - NICHD - Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute …
网页2016年11月7日 · Most women with PCOS either have amenorrhea or experience irregular periods, called oligomenorrhea (pronounced ol-i-goh-men-uh-REE-uh). Fragile X-associated primary ovarian insufficiency (FXPOI). The term FXPOI describes a condition in which a woman's ovaries stop functioning before normal menopause, sometimes around age 40.